All about Red Fort
All about Red Fort
The Red Fort, also known as Lal Qila, is a historic fort complex located in Old Delhi, India. It is one of the most iconic landmarks in the city and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Here’s some information about the Red Fort:
1. History: The Red Fort was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century. Construction began in 1638 and was completed in 1648. The fort served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years.
2. Architecture: The Red Fort is an excellent example of Mughal architecture, combining Persian, Timurid, and Indian styles. It is made of red sandstone, which gives it its distinctive appearance. The fort complex covers a vast area of about 254 acres and is surrounded by high walls.
3. Layout: The Red Fort is designed as a symmetrical octagon with walls that are nearly 2 kilometers long. It has two main entrances: the Lahore Gate on the west and the Delhi Gate on the south. The fort complex consists of various buildings and structures, including palaces, gardens, halls, and mosques.
4. Significant Structures: Some of the notable structures within the Red Fort complex include:
– Diwan-i-Aam: Also known as the Hall of Public Audience, this is where the emperor would address the general public and listen to their grievances.
– Diwan-i-Khas: The Hall of Private Audience, where the emperor held private meetings with courtiers and received important guests.
– Mumtaz Mahal: Named after Shah Jahan’s beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, this palace served as the emperor’s private quarters.
– Rang Mahal: The Palace of Colors, where the royal women resided. It is known for its beautiful decorative work and the cooling effect of its interior.
– Moti Masjid: A white marble mosque located within the fort complex, known for its elegant architecture and intricate designs.
5. Sound and Light Show: The Red Fort hosts an impressive sound and light show in the evenings, which narrates the history of the fort and the events that took place within its walls. It is a popular attraction that offers a visual and auditory spectacle for visitors.
6. Independence Day Celebration: The Red Fort is a significant site for the celebration of India’s Independence Day on August 15th. The Prime Minister of India hoists the national flag and delivers a speech from the ramparts of the Red Fort, followed by cultural performances.
The Red Fort stands as a symbol of India’s rich history and architectural grandeur. It attracts both domestic and international tourists who come to admire its beauty, explore its historical significance, and soak in the ambiance of this magnificent Mughal fort.